The Crepe Myrtle, scientifically known as Lagerstroemia indica, is an ornamental shrub and small tree valued for its long-lasting, vibrant summer blooms and distinctive peeling bark. This species frequently sparks public concern regarding the small, hard, dark structures that persist on the branches throughout the fall and winter months. These structures are often mistakenly referred to as “berries,” leading to confusion about their potential danger to children and pets.
Toxicity Status of Crepe Myrtle Plant Parts
The entire Crepe Myrtle plant is generally considered non-toxic to humans and common household pets, including dogs, cats, and horses. Reputable organizations, such as the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), classify Lagerstroemia indica as having no documented poisonous effects. This non-toxic rating applies to all parts of the plant, including the leaves, flowers, bark, and the small seed capsules.
The plant does not contain significant toxic compounds that cause severe poisoning symptoms. Should ingestion occur, any resulting reaction is typically limited to minor, self-limiting discomfort. This is usually mild gastrointestinal upset, such as a stomach ache or diarrhea, resulting simply from ingesting non-food plant material. Such minor symptoms generally require only observation.
Recognizing the Crepe Myrtle Seed Capsules
What the public frequently labels a “berry” is actually a dry, woody seed capsule that develops after the flower has faded. True berries are fleshy fruits, while the Crepe Myrtle structure is a hard, dry container designed to protect the seeds. The capsules start as small, green, roundish structures tucked within the remnants of the old flower cluster.
As autumn progresses, these capsules mature, drying out and turning a dark brown, almost black color. They become hard and woody to the touch, often persisting on the branches well into winter. The pods typically split open into four to six sections, revealing tiny, winged, brown seeds inside. Recognizing this dry, hard texture and dark color helps differentiate them from other, genuinely toxic, soft-fleshed berries found in the same garden environment.
Emergency Steps Following Ingestion
If you suspect a child has ingested any part of the Crepe Myrtle, remain calm and assess the situation. Because the plant is classified as non-toxic, severe or life-threatening reactions are not expected. For human exposure, immediately call the national toll-free Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222, which connects you to a local poison control center.
Poison control specialists can provide personalized, expert advice based on the amount consumed, the age of the person, and any existing symptoms. For pet owners, contacting a veterinarian or the Pet Poison Helpline is the correct protocol. Seek immediate emergency medical attention only if the individual is displaying severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, collapse, or loss of consciousness, which would indicate a more serious or unrelated issue.