Coyotes are common in many environments, from natural habitats to suburban and urban areas. Homeowners often seek to protect their property and pets from these adaptable animals. Understanding their physical capabilities is key to implementing effective deterrents.
Coyote Jumping Prowess
Coyotes possess jumping abilities. From a standing position, they can typically jump fences 4 to 6 feet high. With a running start or leverage from nearby objects, they can scale barriers up to 14 feet. Their technique involves grabbing the fence top with front paws, then pushing off with hind legs.
A coyote’s jumping capacity is influenced by age, physical condition, and motivation. Younger, healthier coyotes are more agile. Hunger or the presence of prey, like pet food or small animals, can increase their determination. Their ability is often underestimated, requiring robust fencing solutions.
Beyond Jumping Other Entry Methods
Beyond jumping, coyotes also climb and dig to bypass fences. They are proficient climbers, especially on certain fence types. Chain-link fences, with their footholds, can be scaled to heights of 14 to 16 feet. Wooden fences can also be climbed if they offer imperfections or footholds.
When jumping or climbing is not feasible, coyotes often resort to digging underneath fences. Their strong paws and persistent nature allow them to excavate passages. Fences over loose soil or without adequate underground barriers are vulnerable. This highlights the need for comprehensive barrier solutions.
Securing Your Perimeter
To deter coyotes, a multi-faceted approach to fence security is necessary. Fences should be at least 6 feet tall, with 7.5 to 8 feet recommended for enhanced security. To prevent climbing, coyote rollers—cylindrical tubes installed on top—spin when an animal attempts to grab them. Alternatively, lean-ins or angled extensions can be added to the fence top.
Preventing digging is equally important. Burying wire mesh at least 12 inches into the ground or installing L-footers, which are wire aprons extending outward from the fence base, deters tunneling. Heavy steel mesh with small openings is a durable material that can be buried several feet underground. For existing fences, an electric wire buried 6 inches below ground adds security.
Discouraging Coyote Presence
Beyond physical barriers, managing your property to remove attractants discourages coyote visits. Coyotes are opportunistic feeders, drawn to accessible food sources. Secure garbage cans, avoid leaving pet food and water outside, and pick up fallen fruit. Bird feeders can also attract coyotes.
Managing landscaping can make your property less appealing. Clearing dense brush and trimming overgrown vegetation eliminates hiding spots and reduces habitat for prey animals. If a coyote enters your property, hazing techniques reinforce their natural fear of humans. This involves appearing large, yelling, waving arms, and using noisemakers until the coyote leaves. Throwing small objects toward, but not at, the coyote, or spraying them with a garden hose can also be effective.