Ecology & Environment

Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Ecology: What’s the Difference?

How Does Water’s High Specific Heat Affect Living Organisms?

What Is Eating My Ferns and How Can I Stop Them?

Threats to Beluga Whales: Predators, Pollution, and More

The Innovations and Impact of Ancient Chinese Agriculture

Do Bees Get Pollen From Flowers?

Do Flies Carry Parasites and Spread Disease?

Understanding Pielou’s Evenness in Ecological Diversity Analysis

Bugs in Moss: Why They Appear and What to Do About Them

What Is Secondary Productivity in Ecology?