Skunks will opportunistically consume bird seed, especially the debris that falls onto the ground beneath a feeder. These animals are common sights in suburban and residential areas where easy food sources are available after dark. Skunks are highly adaptable omnivores that will readily scavenge for the high-calorie supplement provided by common bird food.
The Omnivorous Diet and Seed Consumption
Skunks are classified as opportunistic omnivores, meaning their diet is flexible and based on what is most easily obtainable. Their natural diet consists mainly of insects, such as beetles, grasshoppers, and grubs. They also consume small rodents, fruits, berries, and grains throughout the year.
Bird seed, particularly oil-rich black oil sunflower seed, is a convenient source of fat and carbohydrates. This high-energy food is appealing during colder months when natural food sources become scarce. Skunks are poor climbers, so they focus their foraging efforts on the ground, where spilled seed offers an effortless and substantial meal.
Environmental Factors That Draw Skunks to Feeders
The primary attractant is the accumulation of spilled seed on the ground, which creates a concentrated food source. The debris beneath a feeder also attracts secondary food sources like rodents and insects. Mice and rats are drawn to the fallen seed, and their presence in turn attracts the skunk, which preys on small mammals.
Skunks are also frequently drawn to lawns by the presence of grubs, which they dig small, cone-shaped holes to find. Finding spilled seed during their routine nocturnal hunt for insects and rodents reinforces the feeder area as a consistent foraging location.
Practical Steps for Skunk Deterrence
A consistent strategy focused on removing nighttime food sources is necessary to deter skunks. The simplest step is to remove the feeders entirely at dusk, as skunks are active between sunset and sunrise. If removing the feeder is not feasible, put out only the amount of seed that birds can consume by nightfall.
Rigorous cleanup of spilled seed is necessary, as even small amounts can attract scavengers; clearing the ground daily with a shop vacuum or broom is recommended.
Reducing Ground Debris
To reduce ground debris, switch to a “no-waste” seed blend, such as hulled sunflower hearts or millet. Homeowners can also try using safflower seed, which many scavengers find unpalatable due to its bitter taste.
Securing Feeders and Property
For feeders on poles, install a large stovepipe or torpedo baffle at least two to three feet off the ground to prevent access by climbing animals. Eliminating potential den sites will also discourage skunks from establishing a permanent home nearby. Secure open spaces beneath decks, sheds, or porches with wire mesh.