How Do I Get Gas Out of My Stomach? Causes & Relief

The fastest way to get gas out of your stomach is to help it move, either up as a belch or down through your digestive tract. Most stomach gas is simply swallowed air, and your body is designed to clear it, but sometimes it gets stuck and causes pressure, bloating, or pain. The good news: a combination of body positioning, simple movements, and a few targeted remedies can bring relief within minutes.

Why Gas Gets Trapped in the First Place

Your stomach gas comes from two main sources: swallowed air and the breakdown of food. Swallowed air is by far the bigger contributor to upper stomach discomfort. Every time you eat, drink, talk, or chew gum, small amounts of air travel down into your stomach. For some people, this air swallowing (called aerophagia) happens unconsciously throughout the day, creating the sensation that the stomach is producing unlimited gas. In reality, the air just accumulates until it’s released by belching.

Gas lower in the digestive tract is a different story. That’s mostly produced by bacteria fermenting undigested food, particularly certain sugars and fibers. The distinction matters because the relief strategies differ depending on where the gas is sitting. Stomach gas typically wants to come up. Intestinal gas needs to move down and out. If your discomfort is high in your abdomen, right below your ribs, you’re likely dealing with trapped stomach gas.

Physical Positions That Help Right Now

Your body clears gas more effectively when you’re upright. Gas transit through the digestive tract works better in an upright position because it opposes the natural buoyancy of gas bubbles, essentially letting gravity and your gut’s muscular contractions work together. If you’ve been lying down or slouching after a meal, simply standing up and walking around for a few minutes can get things moving.

For more targeted relief, try the wind-relieving pose: lie on your back, bring one knee up toward your chest, and wrap your hands around it. Gently lift your head toward your knee, breathe, then release. Repeat with the other leg. You can also bring both knees up at once and gently rock side to side. This compresses the abdomen and helps push trapped gas through the digestive tract. A gentle torso twist while seated, where you rotate your upper body to one side and hold for a few breaths, can also encourage movement.

Over-the-Counter Options

Simethicone is the most widely available gas relief product and works differently than most people expect. It doesn’t absorb or neutralize gas. Instead, it acts as a surfactant that lowers the surface tension of gas bubbles in your stomach, causing small scattered bubbles to merge into larger ones. Larger bubbles are easier for your body to expel through belching or passing gas. The typical adult dose is 40 to 125 mg taken up to four times a day after meals, with a maximum of 500 mg per day. It’s not absorbed into your bloodstream, so side effects are minimal.

If certain vegetables are your trigger, an enzyme supplement containing alpha-galactosidase (sold under brand names like Beano) can help. It breaks down the complex carbohydrates in foods like beans, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, onions, and corn that your body can’t fully digest on its own. Timing matters: take it right before your first bite or within 30 minutes of starting the meal. It won’t help if the gas has already formed.

You may have heard about activated charcoal for gas relief. While charcoal does bind to substances in the stomach, the FDA doesn’t regulate charcoal supplements, so dosing is inconsistent and the actual contents can vary between products. More importantly, charcoal binds to medications you may be taking, reducing their effectiveness. It’s generally not the best first choice when simethicone is readily available.

Peppermint for Muscle Relaxation

Peppermint oil works as a smooth muscle relaxant in the digestive tract. The menthol in peppermint blocks calcium channels in the muscles lining your gut, which reduces spasms and allows gas to pass through more freely. Gas is better tolerated when the gut is relaxed, so easing those muscle contractions can provide noticeable relief even before the gas fully clears.

Peppermint tea is the simplest option for stomach gas specifically. Enteric-coated peppermint oil capsules are designed to bypass the stomach and release further down the digestive tract, which makes them better suited for intestinal issues like irritable bowel syndrome but less ideal if your problem is gas sitting in the stomach itself. One caution: peppermint can relax the valve between your esophagus and stomach, so if you’re prone to acid reflux, it may make that worse.

Foods That Cause the Most Gas

Certain sugars and fibers are poorly absorbed in the small intestine, so they travel to the colon where bacteria ferment them and produce gas. Understanding the main culprits helps you predict and prevent problems.

  • Beans and legumes: Red kidney beans, split peas, baked beans, and falafels are especially high in a sugar called GOS that your body lacks the enzyme to break down.
  • Onion-family vegetables: Garlic, onions, leeks, and spring onions are rich in fructans, a type of carbohydrate that ferments readily.
  • Cruciferous vegetables: Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts contain both fructans and complex carbohydrates that produce gas.
  • Dairy: Milk, soft cheeses, and yogurt are high in lactose, which causes gas in people who don’t produce enough of the enzyme to digest it.
  • Sugar-free products: Anything sweetened with sorbitol, xylitol, or erythritol (common in sugar-free gum and candy) can cause significant gas and bloating.
  • High-fructose sweeteners: Honey, high fructose corn syrup, and some fruits with excess fructose are common triggers.
  • Certain nuts: Cashews and pistachios are higher in fermentable sugars than other nuts.

You don’t need to eliminate all these foods. Most people have a few specific triggers. Paying attention to which meals cause the most discomfort is more useful than following a blanket restriction.

Habits That Prevent Gas Buildup

Since most stomach gas is swallowed air, small changes in how you eat and drink can make a surprising difference. Chew your food slowly and make sure you’ve swallowed one bite completely before taking the next. Drink from a glass rather than through a straw, which pulls extra air into your stomach with each sip. Carbonated drinks deliver carbon dioxide directly into your stomach, so cutting back on soda and sparkling water reduces the raw volume of gas your stomach has to process.

Chewing gum and sucking on hard candy both increase air swallowing because you’re repeatedly making swallowing motions without food to anchor them. Eating while talking, eating on the go, and eating when anxious all tend to increase air intake too. If you notice your gas is worst in the evening, it may be the cumulative effect of air swallowed throughout the day rather than anything you ate at dinner.

When Gas Signals Something Else

Occasional gas is completely normal. But persistent bloating or gas that doesn’t respond to the strategies above can sometimes point to an underlying issue. Pay attention if gas is accompanied by unintentional weight loss, blood in your stool, difficulty or pain when swallowing, persistent vomiting, fever, or jaundice. New-onset gas and bloating in adults over 55, or in anyone with a history of abdominal surgery or gastrointestinal cancer in the family, also warrants a closer look.

Conditions like lactose intolerance, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, and celiac disease can all present as “just gas” for months or years before being identified. If your symptoms are daily, worsening, or disrupting your sleep, that pattern alone is worth bringing up with a healthcare provider.