A glycerin suppository is a mild osmotic laxative used for occasional constipation in infants. This medication works locally in the rectum by drawing water into the lower bowel, which softens the stool and prompts a bowel contraction. It offers rapid relief, typically inducing a bowel movement within 15 to 60 minutes after administration. This remedy is intended only for temporary use and is not a solution for chronic, long-term constipation. The following guidance provides practical steps for the safe administration of this treatment for your baby.
Preparing the Suppository and Supplies
Before beginning the process, gather all necessary supplies and wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water to maintain hygiene.
- Infant-sized glycerin suppository
- Clean diaper
- Changing pad
- Water-based lubricant or lukewarm water
Confirm the product is specifically labeled for infants or children, as adult suppositories are dosed significantly higher. If your baby is very small, you may need to modify the suppository. Using a clean, sharp implement, cut the suppository lengthwise to create a smaller, tapered “sliver” appropriate for a small baby’s anatomy.
If the suppository feels too soft, chill it in the refrigerator for about 30 minutes or run cold water over it while it is still in its foil packaging. Once ready, remove the foil wrapper and moisten the tapered tip with lukewarm water or a small amount of water-based lubricating jelly. Lubrication helps the suppository slide in easily and minimizes the risk of irritation to the rectal tissue.
Step-by-Step Guide for Safe Insertion
Proper positioning of the baby is the first step toward comfortable administration. Lay your baby on their back on a changing pad, or position them on their side with the lower leg straight and the upper leg bent toward the stomach. Gently lift the baby’s legs and bend their knees toward their chest to relax the anal sphincter muscle.
Take the lubricated suppository and gently insert the pointed end into the baby’s rectum. Insert the suppository only until the entire piece is just past the anal sphincter. This placement allows the suppository to dissolve and initiate its effect without causing discomfort.
Babies often try to push the suppository back out immediately. To prevent this, gently hold the baby’s buttocks together for a few minutes immediately following insertion. This action allows the medication to remain inside and begin dissolving effectively.
After this initial retention period, keep the baby lying down comfortably for about 15 to 20 minutes if possible. This prolonged period helps ensure the suppository does not slip out before stimulating a bowel movement. Gently massage the baby’s abdomen or bicycle their legs to further encourage the passage of stool.
Safety Guidelines and Expected Outcome
After administration, expect a bowel movement to occur within 15 to 60 minutes. If no bowel movement happens within the hour, do not administer a second suppository. Instead, wait and contact your child’s healthcare provider for further instruction.
Glycerin suppositories should only be used for occasional constipation, not as a routine treatment. Frequent or daily use can lead to laxative dependence, where the bowel loses its natural ability to function without assistance. Unless a doctor advises otherwise, this product should not be used for more than one week at a time.
Consult a pediatrician before using a suppository if your baby is experiencing symptoms beyond simple constipation. Warning signs include persistent abdominal pain, vomiting, fever, or blood present in the stool. If you notice adverse reactions such as rectal irritation or bleeding after using the suppository, discontinue use and seek medical advice immediately.