Understand ADH: the hormone controlling thirst and urine concentration. Explore external triggers, normal function, and the chronic diseases of water imbalance.
Uncover the meaning of echinocytes in a blood test. Learn to differentiate these spiky red blood cells caused by serious disease versus harmless lab artifacts.
A comprehensive biological look at the oxytocin pathway, detailing how this hormone is synthesized, signals cells, regulates behavior, and is used in medicine.
Explore the chemistry of blood oxidation, defining the critical shift from a normal biological process to damaging oxidative stress and chronic illness.