Understand the physiology, measurement, and clinical interpretation of end-tidal $\text{CO}_2$ ($\text{EtCO}_2$). Decode capnography waveforms for critical patient monitoring.
Understand the PIK3CA mutation in breast cancer. Explore the genetic pathway, diagnostic methods, and targeted treatments available for this common alteration.
Cloudiness after cataract surgery is common. Understand the difference between temporary healing issues, secondary cataracts (PCO), and effective treatments.