Do Dung Beetles Fly? How and Why They Take to the Air
Dung beetles do fly. Explore the physics of their heavy bodies, the behavioral triggers, and their unique celestial navigation methods.
What Is Seasonal Lag and What Causes It?
Why are the hottest and coldest days delayed weeks after the solstices? We explain the science of seasonal timing.
What Is a VHH-Fc Fusion Protein and How Does It Work?
Learn about VHH-Fc fusion proteins: advanced engineered therapeutics that pair superior nanobody targeting with extended half-life for future treatments.
What Fish Are in Lake Michigan? A Complete List
Uncover the history, ecology, and current management of Lake Michigan's dynamic aquatic life, including stocking programs, invasives, and consumption advisories.
Do Carpenter Bees Attack or Sting People?
Clarify the real risk of carpenter bees. Learn who stings, who only buzzes, and whether your home is in more danger than you are.
Do Gnats Bite? Identifying the True Biting Pests
Do gnats bite? Learn which small flies are harmless and which are true blood feeders. Understand the risks, symptoms, and how to stop them.
What Is COT on a Drug Test?
Unravel the science behind Cotinine (COT) testing. Discover why this nicotine metabolite is the reliable marker for exposure and how long it stays detectable.
When Was Nicotine Discovered and Who Isolated It?
Trace the shift from centuries of traditional tobacco use to the moment 19th-century chemists pinpointed and isolated the plant's potent chemical core.
Are There Copperheads in Wisconsin?
Get the facts: Copperheads do not inhabit Wisconsin. We clarify their true range, detail the state’s single native venomous snake, and reveal common look-alikes.
How Do Bacteria Reproduce and Exchange DNA?
Understand the fundamental processes driving bacterial population expansion and genetic transfer, essential for their rapid evolution and survival.